West of Lecce in Taranto and Brindisi Provinces

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A Tour West of Lecce in Taranto and Brindisi Provinces

Manduria


50 kilometers from Lecce in Taranto province, Manduria is an interesting town with an ancient history. In addition to a medieval ghetto and later buildings in the town centre, it has an extensive series of ancient ruins from the Messapian civilisation, including well-preserved sections of the ancient walls which protected the town from the 5th century BC onwards against Greek invasions. The archaeological area also contains Pliny’s Well, recorded as maintaining the same level of water however much water is drawn from it.

South of the town, the countryside - known today mainly for its vineyards – reaches the sea in a series of sandy beaches that stretch westwards towards Taranto.

Grottaglie and Francavilla Fontana


Grottaglie’s name comes from its limestone caves and grottoes. It has a Romanesque church, the Chiesa Matrice, and the church of the Carmine contains a fine 16th century carved Nativity. Outside the town is a 17th century sanctuary containing a medieval fresco. The area has earlier remains, from Messapian walls to Roman tombs. Today the town is best known for its pottery.



Francavilla Fontana contains several interesting Pallazzi and a castle, and in the surrounding area are to be found rock churches with frescoes dating back to teh Byzantine age.

Oria, Latiano and Mesagne

Oria, ancient capital of the Messapians, had a large Jewish colony in the middle ages and traces of the Jewish quarter still remain. Its castle is massive, built in the 13th century and enlarged in the 14th.

Between Oria and mesagne Latiano is of interest for its Palazzo Communale and remains of Messapian walls and tombs along the ancient Via Appia.


Mesagne includes an impressive castle and a Baroque church.

Brindisi

Only 35 or so kilometres from Lecce, Brindisi is mainly associated by travellers with the sea
ferry port, busy summer traffic and safety warnings.

But it does have a small historic centre worth exploring. This contains a 13th century castle, a cathedral church, the duomo, and a number of other monuments from the 11th century onwards. The archaeological museum is worth a visit.

The main archaeological attraction of Brindisi is however some 4 kilometers north-west of the city centre, the 14th century Romanesque church of Santa Maria del Casale, with coloured façade and Byzantine frescoes including a fine large Last Judgement.


A Tour of Salento