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Tour West of Lecce in Taranto and Brindisi Provinces
Manduria

50 kilometers from Lecce in Taranto province, Manduria is
an interesting town with an ancient history. In addition
to a medieval ghetto and later buildings in the town
centre, it has an extensive series of ancient ruins from
the Messapian civilisation, including well-preserved
sections of the ancient walls which protected the town
from the 5th century BC onwards against Greek invasions.
The archaeological area also contains Plinys Well,
recorded as maintaining the same level of water however
much water is drawn from it.
South of the town, the countryside - known today mainly
for its vineyards reaches the sea in a series of
sandy beaches that stretch westwards towards Taranto.
Grottaglie and Francavilla Fontana
Grottaglies name comes from its limestone caves and
grottoes. It has a Romanesque church, the Chiesa Matrice,
and the church of the Carmine contains a fine 16th
century carved Nativity. Outside the town is a 17th
century sanctuary containing a medieval fresco. The area
has earlier remains, from Messapian walls to Roman tombs.
Today the town is best known for its pottery.

Francavilla Fontana contains several interesting Pallazzi
and a castle, and in the surrounding area are to be found
rock churches with frescoes dating back to teh Byzantine
age.
Oria, Latiano and Mesagne

Oria, ancient capital of the Messapians,
had a large Jewish colony in the middle ages and traces
of the Jewish quarter still remain. Its castle is
massive, built in the 13th century and enlarged in the
14th.
Between Oria and mesagne Latiano is of interest for its
Palazzo Communale and remains of Messapian walls and
tombs along the ancient Via Appia.
Mesagne includes an impressive castle
and a Baroque church.
Brindisi
Only 35 or so kilometres from Lecce, Brindisi is mainly
associated by travellers with the sea
ferry port, busy summer traffic and safety warnings.
But it does have a small historic centre worth exploring.
This contains a 13th century castle, a cathedral church,
the duomo, and a number of other monuments from the 11th
century onwards. The archaeological museum is worth a
visit.
The main archaeological attraction of Brindisi is however
some 4 kilometers north-west of the city centre, the 14th
century Romanesque church of Santa Maria del Casale, with
coloured façade and Byzantine frescoes including a fine
large Last Judgement.
A
Tour of Salento
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